crc-rna-seq-salmon

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        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411
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        MultiQC is published in Bioinformatics:

        MultiQC: Summarize analysis results for multiple tools and samples in a single report
        Philip Ewels, Måns Magnusson, Sverker Lundin and Max Käller
        Bioinformatics (2016)
        doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btw354
        PMID: 27312411

        crc-rna-seq-salmon

        A modular tool to aggregate results from bioinformatics analyses across many samples into a single report.

        This report has been generated by the nf-core/rnaseq analysis pipeline. For information about how to interpret these results, please see the documentation.
        Report generated on 2025-11-29, 15:06 CET based on data in: /tmp/nxf.HASZSFzIcl

        Because this report contains a lot of samples, you may need to click 'Show plot' to see some graphs.

        General Statistics

        Showing 132/132 rows and 9/18 columns.
        Sample Name% AlignedM AlignedLibrary typesCFRM BiasDupsGCAvg lenMedian lenFailedSeqsTrimmed basesDupsGCAvg lenMedian lenFailedSeqs
        srr27320655
        91.5%
        18.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320655_1
        46.7%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        19.7M
        1.2%
        46.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        19.7M
        srr27320655_2
        42.7%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        19.7M
        1.5%
        42.7%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        19.7M
        srr27320656
        93.8%
        27.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320656_1
        51.4%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.0M
        1.2%
        51.3%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.0M
        srr27320656_2
        45.0%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        29.0M
        1.4%
        45.0%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        29.0M
        srr27320657
        91.9%
        37.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320657_1
        62.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        40.5M
        1.1%
        62.8%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        40.4M
        srr27320657_2
        57.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        40.5M
        1.5%
        57.2%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        40.4M
        srr27320658
        92.2%
        24.1M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320658_1
        49.3%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        26.1M
        1.2%
        49.3%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        26.1M
        srr27320658_2
        44.2%
        50.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        26.1M
        1.4%
        44.2%
        50.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        26.1M
        srr27320659
        91.6%
        23.1M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320659_1
        53.7%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        25.2M
        1.2%
        53.6%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        25.2M
        srr27320659_2
        49.2%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        25.2M
        1.5%
        49.2%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        25.2M
        srr27320660
        92.2%
        17.9M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320660_1
        47.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        19.4M
        1.2%
        47.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        19.4M
        srr27320660_2
        42.5%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        19.4M
        1.4%
        42.5%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        19.4M
        srr27320661
        91.4%
        28.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320661_1
        56.2%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        30.7M
        1.2%
        56.2%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.7M
        srr27320661_2
        53.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        30.7M
        1.6%
        53.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.7M
        srr27320662
        92.1%
        32.5M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320662_1
        53.2%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        35.4M
        1.3%
        53.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        35.3M
        srr27320662_2
        51.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        35.4M
        1.5%
        51.8%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        35.3M
        srr27320663
        93.7%
        37.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320663_1
        59.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        39.8M
        1.4%
        59.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        39.7M
        srr27320663_2
        56.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        39.8M
        1.6%
        56.2%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        39.7M
        srr27320664
        91.7%
        37.3M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320664_1
        58.9%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        40.8M
        1.3%
        58.8%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        40.7M
        srr27320664_2
        52.5%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        40.8M
        1.7%
        52.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        40.7M
        srr27320665
        92.8%
        28.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320665_1
        55.2%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        30.2M
        1.2%
        55.2%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.1M
        srr27320665_2
        49.5%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        30.2M
        1.5%
        49.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        30.1M
        srr27320666
        88.7%
        35.6M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320666_1
        51.2%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        40.1M
        1.3%
        51.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        40.1M
        srr27320666_2
        45.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        40.1M
        1.5%
        45.2%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        40.1M
        srr27320667
        93.3%
        20.1M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320667_1
        49.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        9%
        21.6M
        1.2%
        49.9%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        9%
        21.5M
        srr27320667_2
        48.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        21.6M
        1.5%
        48.2%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        21.5M
        srr27320668
        93.6%
        21.4M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320668_1
        48.1%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.9M
        1.2%
        48.0%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.9M
        srr27320668_2
        43.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.9M
        1.4%
        43.9%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.9M
        srr27320669
        93.4%
        20.6M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320669_1
        49.7%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.1M
        1.2%
        49.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.0M
        srr27320669_2
        47.3%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.1M
        1.4%
        47.3%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.0M
        srr27320670
        91.6%
        21.7M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320670_1
        45.5%
        46.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        23.8M
        1.2%
        45.5%
        46.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        23.7M
        srr27320670_2
        40.9%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        23.8M
        1.4%
        40.9%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        23.7M
        srr27320671
        93.3%
        27.6M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320671_1
        56.9%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.6M
        1.1%
        56.8%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.6M
        srr27320671_2
        51.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.6M
        1.5%
        51.3%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.6M
        srr27320672
        92.6%
        28.6M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320672_1
        50.7%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        31.0M
        1.2%
        50.7%
        46.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.9M
        srr27320672_2
        46.5%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        31.0M
        1.5%
        46.4%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        30.9M
        srr27320673
        93.9%
        27.4M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320673_1
        59.2%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.3M
        1.2%
        59.2%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.2M
        srr27320673_2
        54.0%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.3M
        1.6%
        54.0%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.2M
        srr27320674
        93.3%
        27.7M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320674_1
        62.8%
        46.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.9M
        1.5%
        62.6%
        46.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.7M
        srr27320674_2
        55.6%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.9M
        1.8%
        55.5%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.7M
        srr27320675
        94.7%
        29.8M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320675_1
        58.7%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        31.5M
        1.1%
        58.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        31.4M
        srr27320675_2
        54.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        31.5M
        1.4%
        54.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        31.4M
        srr27320676
        94.0%
        32.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320676_1
        70.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        34.3M
        1.1%
        70.8%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        34.3M
        srr27320676_2
        67.1%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        34.3M
        1.4%
        67.1%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        34.3M
        srr27320677
        93.9%
        20.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320677_1
        49.1%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        21.3M
        1.2%
        49.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        21.3M
        srr27320677_2
        47.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        21.3M
        1.4%
        47.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        21.3M
        srr27320678
        94.0%
        31.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320678_1
        59.4%
        46.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        33.0M
        1.2%
        59.4%
        45.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        33.0M
        srr27320678_2
        55.0%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        33.0M
        1.3%
        55.0%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        33.0M
        srr27320679
        94.0%
        21.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320679_1
        52.2%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        22.3M
        1.1%
        52.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        22.3M
        srr27320679_2
        51.1%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        22.3M
        1.5%
        51.1%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        22.3M
        srr27320680
        93.3%
        18.1M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320680_1
        47.3%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        9%
        19.5M
        1.2%
        47.3%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        9%
        19.5M
        srr27320680_2
        45.7%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        19.5M
        1.4%
        45.7%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        19.5M
        srr27320681
        93.9%
        26.8M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320681_1
        56.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        28.6M
        1.1%
        56.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        28.6M
        srr27320681_2
        51.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        28.6M
        1.5%
        51.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        28.6M
        srr27320682
        94.1%
        34.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320682_1
        61.9%
        46.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        36.4M
        1.2%
        61.8%
        46.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        36.4M
        srr27320682_2
        59.1%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        36.4M
        1.4%
        59.1%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        36.4M
        srr27320683
        91.6%
        26.9M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320683_1
        52.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        29.5M
        1.3%
        52.8%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        29.4M
        srr27320683_2
        49.6%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        29.5M
        1.5%
        49.5%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        29.4M
        srr27320684
        92.7%
        26.4M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320684_1
        48.3%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        28.5M
        1.2%
        48.3%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        28.4M
        srr27320684_2
        42.6%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        28.5M
        1.4%
        42.6%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        28.4M
        srr27320685
        94.6%
        32.3M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320685_1
        61.8%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        34.3M
        1.4%
        61.6%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        34.2M
        srr27320685_2
        58.5%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        34.3M
        1.7%
        58.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        34.2M
        srr27320686
        94.7%
        25.2M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320686_1
        52.7%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        26.7M
        1.2%
        52.6%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        26.6M
        srr27320686_2
        46.6%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        26.7M
        1.4%
        46.5%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        26.6M
        srr27320687
        94.8%
        33.8M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320687_1
        57.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        35.7M
        1.2%
        57.8%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        35.6M
        srr27320687_2
        55.4%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        35.7M
        1.4%
        55.4%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        35.6M
        srr27320688
        93.9%
        25.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320688_1
        50.1%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        26.7M
        1.2%
        50.0%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        26.7M
        srr27320688_2
        46.2%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        26.7M
        1.5%
        46.1%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        26.7M
        srr27320689
        93.5%
        26.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320689_1
        51.8%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        27.9M
        1.2%
        51.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        27.9M
        srr27320689_2
        47.8%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        27.9M
        1.5%
        47.8%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        27.9M
        srr27320690
        88.8%
        34.6M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320690_1
        58.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        39.0M
        1.2%
        58.8%
        46.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        38.9M
        srr27320690_2
        52.6%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        39.0M
        1.6%
        52.6%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        38.9M
        srr27320691
        94.2%
        28.9M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320691_1
        56.8%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        30.7M
        1.1%
        56.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.7M
        srr27320691_2
        52.8%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        30.7M
        1.5%
        52.8%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        30.7M
        srr27320692
        94.4%
        21.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320692_1
        46.8%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.3M
        1.2%
        46.7%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.2M
        srr27320692_2
        42.4%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        22.3M
        1.5%
        42.3%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        22.2M
        srr27320693
        94.1%
        34.7M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320693_1
        67.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        37.0M
        1.2%
        67.9%
        47.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        36.9M
        srr27320693_2
        64.9%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        37.0M
        1.5%
        64.9%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        27%
        36.9M
        srr27320694
        88.5%
        24.5M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320694_1
        40.9%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        27.7M
        1.2%
        40.9%
        48.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        27.6M
        srr27320694_2
        37.9%
        49.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        27.7M
        1.4%
        37.9%
        49.0%
        58bp
        58bp
        18%
        27.6M
        srr27320695
        93.7%
        26.4M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320695_1
        58.1%
        48.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        28.2M
        1.2%
        58.1%
        47.0%
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        27%
        28.1M
        srr27320695_2
        52.1%
        49.0%
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        27%
        28.2M
        1.5%
        52.1%
        48.0%
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        27%
        28.1M
        srr27320696
        93.5%
        29.0M
        ISR
        100.0%
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        60.3%
        47.0%
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        27%
        31.0M
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        31.0M
        srr27320696_2
        55.9%
        48.0%
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        59bp
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        31.0M
        1.6%
        55.9%
        48.0%
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        31.0M
        srr27320697
        92.5%
        34.5M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
        srr27320697_1
        58.3%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        27%
        37.4M
        1.3%
        58.2%
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        37.3M
        srr27320697_2
        51.7%
        48.0%
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        59bp
        27%
        37.4M
        1.6%
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        48.0%
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        58bp
        27%
        37.3M
        srr27320698
        93.1%
        24.3M
        ISR
        100.0%
        0.0
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        49.1%
        47.0%
        59bp
        59bp
        18%
        26.2M
        1.4%
        49.0%
        46.0%
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        58bp
        18%
        26.1M
        srr27320698_2
        41.9%
        48.0%
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        26.1M

        FastQC (raw)

        This section of the report shows FastQC results before adapter trimming.URL: http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (e.g. PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        Created with MultiQC

        Overrepresented sequences by sample

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as overrepresented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        88 samples had less than 1% of reads made up of overrepresented sequences

        Top overrepresented sequences

        Top overrepresented sequences across all samples. The table shows 20 most overrepresented sequences across all samples, ranked by the number of samples they occur in.

        Showing 4/4 rows and 3/3 columns.
        Overrepresented sequenceReportsOccurrences% of all reads
        ACTGTCTCTTATACACATCTGACGCTGCCGACGACCTTCGTGATGTGTAG
        1
        62800
        0.0024%
        ACTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCCGAGCCCACGAGACGGTTGCGAGGATCTC
        1
        41302
        0.0016%
        ACTGTCTCTTATACACATCTGACGCTGCCGACGATTGCTCTATTGTGTAG
        1
        38013
        0.0015%
        TCTGTCTCTTATACACATCTCCGAGCCCACGAGACGGTTGCGAGGATCTC
        1
        30501
        0.0012%

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        Created with MultiQC

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        Created with MultiQC

        Cutadapt

        Finds and removes adapter sequences, primers, poly-A tails, and other types of unwanted sequences.URL: https://cutadapt.readthedocs.ioDOI: 10.14806/ej.17.1.200

        Filtered Reads

        This plot shows the number of reads (SE) / pairs (PE) removed by Cutadapt.

        Created with MultiQC

        Trimmed Sequence Lengths (3')

        This plot shows the number of reads with certain lengths of adapter trimmed for the 3' end.

        Obs/Exp shows the raw counts divided by the number expected due to sequencing errors. A defined peak may be related to adapter length.

        See the cutadapt documentation for more information on how these numbers are generated.

        Created with MultiQC

        FastQC (trimmed)

        This section of the report shows FastQC results after adapter trimming.URL: http://www.bioinformatics.babraham.ac.uk/projects/fastqc

        Sequence Counts

        Sequence counts for each sample. Duplicate read counts are an estimate only.

        This plot show the total number of reads, broken down into unique and duplicate if possible (only more recent versions of FastQC give duplicate info).

        You can read more about duplicate calculation in the FastQC documentation. A small part has been copied here for convenience:

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Quality Histograms

        The mean quality value across each base position in the read.

        To enable multiple samples to be plotted on the same graph, only the mean quality scores are plotted (unlike the box plots seen in FastQC reports).

        Taken from the FastQC help:

        The y-axis on the graph shows the quality scores. The higher the score, the better the base call. The background of the graph divides the y axis into very good quality calls (green), calls of reasonable quality (orange), and calls of poor quality (red). The quality of calls on most platforms will degrade as the run progresses, so it is common to see base calls falling into the orange area towards the end of a read.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Sequence Quality Scores

        The number of reads with average quality scores. Shows if a subset of reads has poor quality.

        From the FastQC help:

        The per sequence quality score report allows you to see if a subset of your sequences have universally low quality values. It is often the case that a subset of sequences will have universally poor quality, however these should represent only a small percentage of the total sequences.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base Sequence Content

        The proportion of each base position for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        To enable multiple samples to be shown in a single plot, the base composition data is shown as a heatmap. The colours represent the balance between the four bases: an even distribution should give an even muddy brown colour. Hover over the plot to see the percentage of the four bases under the cursor.

        To see the data as a line plot, as in the original FastQC graph, click on a sample track.

        From the FastQC help:

        Per Base Sequence Content plots out the proportion of each base position in a file for which each of the four normal DNA bases has been called.

        In a random library you would expect that there would be little to no difference between the different bases of a sequence run, so the lines in this plot should run parallel with each other. The relative amount of each base should reflect the overall amount of these bases in your genome, but in any case they should not be hugely imbalanced from each other.

        It's worth noting that some types of library will always produce biased sequence composition, normally at the start of the read. Libraries produced by priming using random hexamers (including nearly all RNA-Seq libraries) and those which were fragmented using transposases inherit an intrinsic bias in the positions at which reads start. This bias does not concern an absolute sequence, but instead provides enrichement of a number of different K-mers at the 5' end of the reads. Whilst this is a true technical bias, it isn't something which can be corrected by trimming and in most cases doesn't seem to adversely affect the downstream analysis.

        Click a sample row to see a line plot for that dataset.
        Rollover for sample name
        Position: -
        %T: -
        %C: -
        %A: -
        %G: -

        Per Sequence GC Content

        The average GC content of reads. Normal random library typically have a roughly normal distribution of GC content.

        From the FastQC help:

        This module measures the GC content across the whole length of each sequence in a file and compares it to a modelled normal distribution of GC content.

        In a normal random library you would expect to see a roughly normal distribution of GC content where the central peak corresponds to the overall GC content of the underlying genome. Since we don't know the GC content of the genome the modal GC content is calculated from the observed data and used to build a reference distribution.

        An unusually shaped distribution could indicate a contaminated library or some other kinds of biased subset. A normal distribution which is shifted indicates some systematic bias which is independent of base position. If there is a systematic bias which creates a shifted normal distribution then this won't be flagged as an error by the module since it doesn't know what your genome's GC content should be.

        Created with MultiQC

        Per Base N Content

        The percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        From the FastQC help:

        If a sequencer is unable to make a base call with sufficient confidence then it will normally substitute an N rather than a conventional base call. This graph shows the percentage of base calls at each position for which an N was called.

        It's not unusual to see a very low proportion of Ns appearing in a sequence, especially nearer the end of a sequence. However, if this proportion rises above a few percent it suggests that the analysis pipeline was unable to interpret the data well enough to make valid base calls.

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Length Distribution

        The distribution of fragment sizes (read lengths) found. See the FastQC help

        Created with MultiQC

        Sequence Duplication Levels

        The relative level of duplication found for every sequence.

        From the FastQC Help:

        In a diverse library most sequences will occur only once in the final set. A low level of duplication may indicate a very high level of coverage of the target sequence, but a high level of duplication is more likely to indicate some kind of enrichment bias (e.g. PCR over amplification). This graph shows the degree of duplication for every sequence in a library: the relative number of sequences with different degrees of duplication.

        Only sequences which first appear in the first 100,000 sequences in each file are analysed. This should be enough to get a good impression for the duplication levels in the whole file. Each sequence is tracked to the end of the file to give a representative count of the overall duplication level.

        The duplication detection requires an exact sequence match over the whole length of the sequence. Any reads over 75bp in length are truncated to 50bp for this analysis.

        In a properly diverse library most sequences should fall into the far left of the plot in both the red and blue lines. A general level of enrichment, indicating broad oversequencing in the library will tend to flatten the lines, lowering the low end and generally raising other categories. More specific enrichments of subsets, or the presence of low complexity contaminants will tend to produce spikes towards the right of the plot.

        Created with MultiQC

        Overrepresented sequences by sample

        The total amount of overrepresented sequences found in each library.

        FastQC calculates and lists overrepresented sequences in FastQ files. It would not be possible to show this for all samples in a MultiQC report, so instead this plot shows the number of sequences categorized as overrepresented.

        Sometimes, a single sequence may account for a large number of reads in a dataset. To show this, the bars are split into two: the first shows the overrepresented reads that come from the single most common sequence. The second shows the total count from all remaining overrepresented sequences.

        From the FastQC Help:

        A normal high-throughput library will contain a diverse set of sequences, with no individual sequence making up a tiny fraction of the whole. Finding that a single sequence is very overrepresented in the set either means that it is highly biologically significant, or indicates that the library is contaminated, or not as diverse as you expected.

        FastQC lists all the sequences which make up more than 0.1% of the total. To conserve memory only sequences which appear in the first 100,000 sequences are tracked to the end of the file. It is therefore possible that a sequence which is overrepresented but doesn't appear at the start of the file for some reason could be missed by this module.

        88 samples had less than 1% of reads made up of overrepresented sequences

        Adapter Content

        The cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position.

        Note that only samples with ≥ 0.1% adapter contamination are shown.

        There may be several lines per sample, as one is shown for each adapter detected in the file.

        From the FastQC Help:

        The plot shows a cumulative percentage count of the proportion of your library which has seen each of the adapter sequences at each position. Once a sequence has been seen in a read it is counted as being present right through to the end of the read so the percentages you see will only increase as the read length goes on.

        Created with MultiQC

        Status Checks

        Status for each FastQC section showing whether results seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        FastQC assigns a status for each section of the report. These give a quick evaluation of whether the results of the analysis seem entirely normal (green), slightly abnormal (orange) or very unusual (red).

        It is important to stress that although the analysis results appear to give a pass/fail result, these evaluations must be taken in the context of what you expect from your library. A 'normal' sample as far as FastQC is concerned is random and diverse. Some experiments may be expected to produce libraries which are biased in particular ways. You should treat the summary evaluations therefore as pointers to where you should concentrate your attention and understand why your library may not look random and diverse.

        Specific guidance on how to interpret the output of each module can be found in the relevant report section, or in the FastQC help.

        In this heatmap, we summarise all of these into a single heatmap for a quick overview. Note that not all FastQC sections have plots in MultiQC reports, but all status checks are shown in this heatmap.

        Created with MultiQC

        Salmon

        Quantifies expression of transcripts using RNA-seq data.URL: https://combine-lab.github.io/salmonDOI: 10.1038/nmeth.4197

        Created with MultiQC

        Sample relationships

        Plots interrogating sample relationships, based on final count matrices.

        SALMON DESeq2 sample similarity

        is generated from clustering by Euclidean distances between DESeq2 rlog values for each sample in the deseq2_qc.r script.

        Created with MultiQC

        SALMON DESeq2 PCA plot

        PCA plot between samples in the experiment. These values are calculated using DESeq2 in the deseq2_qc.r script.

        Created with MultiQC

        Software Versions

        Software Versions lists versions of software tools extracted from file contents.

        GroupSoftwareVersion
        CUSTOM_GETCHROMSIZESgetchromsizes1.21
        CUSTOM_TX2GENEpython3.10.4
        DESEQ2_QC_PSEUDObioconductor-deseq21.28.0
        r-base4.0.3
        FASTQCfastqc0.12.1
        FQ_LINTfq0.12.0 (2024-07-08)
        FQ_SUBSAMPLEfq0.12.0 (2024-07-08)
        GTF2BEDperl5.26.2
        GTF_FILTERpython3.9.5
        GUNZIP_FASTAgunzip1.13
        GUNZIP_GTFgunzip1.13
        MAKE_TRANSCRIPTS_FASTArsem1.3.1
        star2.7.10a
        SALMON_QUANTsalmon1.10.3
        SE_GENE_UNIFIEDbioconductor-summarizedexperiment1.32.0
        SE_TRANSCRIPT_UNIFIEDbioconductor-summarizedexperiment1.32.0
        TRIMGALOREcutadapt4.9
        pigz2.8
        trimgalore0.6.10
        TXIMETA_TXIMPORTbioconductor-tximeta1.20.1
        WorkflowNextflow25.04.6
        nf-core/rnaseqv3.21.0-g9738a2d

        nf-core/rnaseq Methods Description

        Suggested text and references to use when describing pipeline usage within the methods section of a publication.URL: https://github.com/nf-core/rnaseq

        Methods

        Data was processed using nf-core/rnaseq v3.21.0 (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1400710) of the nf-core collection of workflows (Ewels et al., 2020), utilising reproducible software environments from the Bioconda (Grüning et al., 2018) and Biocontainers (da Veiga Leprevost et al., 2017) projects.

        The pipeline was executed with Nextflow v25.04.6 (Di Tommaso et al., 2017) with the following command:

        nextflow run nf-core/rnaseq -profile unavcluster -params-file params_rnaseq.yaml -c hpc.config

        References

        • Di Tommaso, P., Chatzou, M., Floden, E. W., Barja, P. P., Palumbo, E., & Notredame, C. (2017). Nextflow enables reproducible computational workflows. Nature Biotechnology, 35(4), 316-319. doi: 10.1038/nbt.3820
        • Ewels, P. A., Peltzer, A., Fillinger, S., Patel, H., Alneberg, J., Wilm, A., Garcia, M. U., Di Tommaso, P., & Nahnsen, S. (2020). The nf-core framework for community-curated bioinformatics pipelines. Nature Biotechnology, 38(3), 276-278. doi: 10.1038/s41587-020-0439-x
        • Grüning, B., Dale, R., Sjödin, A., Chapman, B. A., Rowe, J., Tomkins-Tinch, C. H., Valieris, R., Köster, J., & Bioconda Team. (2018). Bioconda: sustainable and comprehensive software distribution for the life sciences. Nature Methods, 15(7), 475–476. doi: 10.1038/s41592-018-0046-7
        • da Veiga Leprevost, F., Grüning, B. A., Alves Aflitos, S., Röst, H. L., Uszkoreit, J., Barsnes, H., Vaudel, M., Moreno, P., Gatto, L., Weber, J., Bai, M., Jimenez, R. C., Sachsenberg, T., Pfeuffer, J., Vera Alvarez, R., Griss, J., Nesvizhskii, A. I., & Perez-Riverol, Y. (2017). BioContainers: an open-source and community-driven framework for software standardization. Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 33(16), 2580–2582. doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btx192
        Notes:
        • The command above does not include parameters contained in any configs or profiles that may have been used. Ensure the config file is also uploaded with your publication!
        • You should also cite all software used within this run. Check the "Software Versions" of this report to get version information.

        nf-core/rnaseq Workflow Summary

        Input/output options

        input
        samplesheet_locrc.csv
        multiqc_title
        crc-rna-seq-salmon
        outdir
        results

        Reference genome options

        fasta
        data/genomes/GRCh38/GRCh38.primary_assembly.genome.fa.gz
        gencode
        true
        gtf
        data/genomes/GRCh38/gencode.v49.primary_assembly.annotation.gtf.gz
        igenomes_ignore
        true
        salmon_index
        data/genomes/GRCh38/genome_gencode/index/salmon

        UMI options

        umi_discard_read
        0

        Alignment options

        pseudo_aligner
        salmon

        Process skipping options

        skip_alignment
        true

        Generic options

        trace_report_suffix
        2025-11-29_13-36-58

        Core Nextflow options

        configFiles
        /home/samarquez/.nextflow/assets/nf-core/rnaseq/nextflow.config, /beegfs/home/samarquez/tfm-rnaseq/master-bioinformatics/nextflow-pipelines/nf-core-rnaseq/nf-core-rnaseq-salmon-pe/hpc.config
        containerEngine
        singularity
        launchDir
        /beegfs/home/samarquez/tfm-rnaseq/master-bioinformatics/nextflow-pipelines/nf-core-rnaseq/nf-core-rnaseq-salmon-pe
        profile
        unavcluster
        projectDir
        /home/samarquez/.nextflow/assets/nf-core/rnaseq
        revision
        master
        runName
        cheeky_kalam
        userName
        samarquez
        workDir
        /beegfs/home/samarquez/tfm-rnaseq/master-bioinformatics/nextflow-pipelines/nf-core-rnaseq/nf-core-rnaseq-salmon-pe/work